加拿大正在向生活在加拿大境内的必要劳工(essential worker)、国际学生和讲法语人士开放移民通道。
从5月6日开始,加拿大移民、难民和公民部(IRCC)将向9万名在加拿大拥有临时身份的必要劳工和国际毕业生敞开大门。此外,还将有三个移民项目,将接受无限数量的合格法语移民。
新移民项目适用于符合条件的希望移民到魁北克以外的任何加拿大省或地区的临时居民。这是因为新移民项目是由加拿大联邦政府推出的,加拿大联邦政府无权制定魁北克的移民政策。
新移民项目将只开放有限的时间,直到11月5日结束或直到满额。有40个符合条件的医疗保健职业和95个符合条件的职业,包括建筑、农业和销售等一系列行业的其他必要劳工将受益。
申请人也可以在申请表中包括符合条件的家庭成员,无论他们是否在加拿大境内。申请表上的每个人都必须符合入境要求,这意味着必须符合一般的犯罪和医疗标准。
以下是六个新项目的一般资格标准:
国际学生毕业生
加拿大将接收多达4万名刚毕业的国际学生成为永久居民。
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欲具备资格,候选者需要在2017年1月之后,在提交申请之前,从专上指定学习机构(Designated Learning Institution,DLI)毕业。申请时候选者还必须在加拿大境内工作。自雇职业者不符合条件。
候选者的文凭或学位可能已在魁北克省DLI学校完成,但是,必须申请居住在魁省以外任何其他省份。
一般来说,课程时长必须不少于八个月。对于职业学习文凭(DVS) 或职业专业证书 (AVS),每个学习课程的学时必须至少为900学时,综合学习课程的学时必须至少为1800学时。
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最低语言要求是英语或法语在听说读写四方面都要达到 CLB 5。
医疗领域必要劳工
今年,IRCC 将通过这一为加拿大医护人员提供临时服务的渠道,接纳多达2万名新永久居民。在许多经济类移民项目中,有熟练的工作经验是很重要的,这样才能获得资格。但本移民项目的情况不一样,候选者只需要在一个合格的职业中有一年的加拿大工作经验,。
该项目有40个符合条件的职业,包括护士、医生和药剂师。在这一类别下还有一些与社会工作有关的职业,如社会工作者、社会和社区服务工作者以及家庭支持工作者。兽医和兽医技师不符合此途径的资格。
在申请之日前的三年内,候选者必须至少有一年合格的全职工作经验,候选者在申请时必须从事任何职业。
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除非你是卫生部门内的付费服务的医生,否则你不能自雇。
最低语言要求是英语或法语在听说读写四方面都要达到 CLB 4。
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最后,候选者必须前往魁北克以外的任何加拿大省或地区生活。
其他职业的必要劳工
根据这一临时项目,加拿大将接收3万名新的永久居民,候选者在所有国家职业分类(NOC)技能水平的基本职业中都应有工作经验。符合条件的职业有95个,包括零售业销售员、一般农场劳工和建筑业劳工等。
你需要在申请前三年内至少有一年合格的全职工作经验。在你申请的时候,你必须被雇用,但是政府说可以是“任何职业”,自雇职业是不合格的。
最低语言要求是英语或法语在听说读写四方面都要达到 CLB 4。
候选者还必须前往魁北克以外的任何加拿大省或地区居住。
法语国际毕业生
这个新的项目针对的是在加拿大生活的最近的法语国际毕业生。虽然不打算搬到魁北克,但有过魁北克省的教育的候选者仍有资格申请。
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欲具备资格,候选者需要在申请时在加拿大工作,并且需要在2017年1月之后从加拿大指定学习机构(DLI)毕业。
毕业的课程也必须符合资格标准。一般来说,课程必须在八个月以上的持续时间。对于职业学习文凭(DVS) 或职业专业证书 (AVS),每个学习课程至少需要900学时,综合学习课程必须至少1800学时。
候选者还需要有一个最低的加拿大法语语言熟练程度要求是 NCLC 5。
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医疗领域法语必要劳工
这移民一途径将允许加拿大接收无限数量的讲法语的医护人员成为永久居民,但不适合那些想移民到魁北克省的说法语的人士。
欲具备资格,候选者需要在提交申请的最近三年内完成至少一年在加拿大的全职工作经验。工作经验必须是40个合格的医疗和社会工作职业之一。
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政府的标准是,在申请时必须从事任何职业。除非是卫生部门内付费服务的医生,否则不能自雇。
候选者还需要有一个最低的加拿大法语语言熟练程度要求是 NCLC 4。
其他职业中法语必要劳工
在95个符合条件的职业中有工作经验的讲法语的人士可以通过这一渠道成为永久居民,人数不限。符合条件的候选者必须打算到魁北克以外的任何加拿大省生活。
候选者必须在申请后一年内完成全职工作标准。在申请的时候,你必须有一份工作,可以“从事任何职业”,自雇职业不符合要求。
候选者还需要最低的加拿大法语语言熟练程度要求是 NCLC 4。
合格的医疗保健职业清单
以下是按加拿大国家职业分类(NOC)排序的合格医疗保健职业列表:
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- 3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors
- 3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
- 3111 Specialist physicians
- 3112 General practitioners and family physicians
- 3113 Dentists
- 3121 Optometrists
- 3122 Chiropractors
- 3124 Allied primary health practitioners
- 3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
- 3131 Pharmacists
- 3132 Dieticians and nutritionists
- 3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
- 3142 Physiotherapists
- 3143 Occupational therapists
- 3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment
- 3211 Medical laboratory technologists
- 3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants
- 3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
- 3215 Medical radiation technologists
- 3216 Medical sonographers
- 3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.
- 3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)
- 3221 Denturists
- 3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists
- 3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants
- 3231 Opticians
- 3232 Practitioners of natural healing
- 3233 Licensed practical nurses
- 3234 Paramedical occupations
- 3236 Massage therapists
- 3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
- 3411 Dental assistants
- 3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
- 3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services
- 4151 Psychologists
- 4152 Social workers
- 4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors
- 4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers
- 4212 Social and community service workers
- 4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations
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合格的必要职业清单
IRCC将这些其他必要职业分为单元和子单元(units and sub-units),以下按国家职业分类(NOC)代码列出:
主单元组(Major unit groups)
Sales and support occupations
- 6611 Cashiers
- 6621 Service station attendants
- 6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers
- 6623 Other sales related occupations
Industrial, electrical and construction trades
- 7201 Contractors and supervisor, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
- 7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
- 7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
- 7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
- 7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
- 7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
- 7232 Tool and die makers
- 7233 Sheet metal workers
- 7234 Boilermakers
- 7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
- 7236 Ironworkers
- 7237 Welders and related machine operators
- 7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system)
- 7242 Industrial electricians
- 7243 Power system electricians
- 7244 Electrical power line and cable workers
- 7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers
- 7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers
- 7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians
- 7251 Plumbers
- 7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
- 7253 Gas fitters
- 7271 Carpenters
- 7272 Cabinetmakers
- 7281 Bricklayers
- 7282 Concrete finishers
- 7283 Tilesetters
- 7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
- 7291 Roofers and shinglers
- 7292 Glaziers
- 7293 Insulators
- 7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
- 7295 Floor covering installers
Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers
- 7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers
- 7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers
- 7444 Pest controllers and fumigators
- 7445 Other repairers and servicers
- 7451 Longshore workers
- 7452 Material handlers
Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations
- 7511 Transport truck drivers
- 7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators
- 7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs
- 7514 Delivery and courier service drivers
- 7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane)
- 7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers
- 7531 Railway yard and truck maintenance workers
- 7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew
- 7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations
- 7534 Air transport ramp attendants
- 7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers
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Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations
- 7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers
- 7612 Other trades helpers and labourers
- 7621 Public works and maintenance labourers
- 7622 Railway and motor transport labourers
Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers
- 8611 Harvesting labourers
- 8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers
- 8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers
- 8614 Mine labourers
- 8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers
- 8616 Logging and forestry labourers
次单元组(Minor unit groups)
Mail and message distribution occupations
- 1511 Mail, postal and related workers
- 1512 Letter carriers
- 1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors
Retail salesperson
- 6421 Retail salespersons
Cleaners
- 6731 Light duty cleaners
- 6732 Specialized cleaners
- 6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents
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Agriculture and horticulture workers
- 8431 General farm workers
- 8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers
Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations
- 8441 Fishing vessel deckhands
- 8442 Trappers and hunters
Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing
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- 9461 Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing
- 9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
- 9463 Fish and seafood plant workers
- 9465 Testers and graders, food and beverage processing
Specific 4-digit unit groups
- 0821 Managers in agriculture
- 0822 Managers in horticulture
- 4031 French and French immersion secondary school teachers (language of instruction must be French)
- 4032 French and French immersion elementary school and kindergarten teachers (language of instruction must be French)
- 4411 Home child care providers
- 4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
- 6331 Retail butchers
- 6523 Airline ticket and service agents
- 6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks
- 6541 Security guards and related security service occupations
- 6551 Customer services representatives – financial institutions
- 6552 Other customer and information services representatives
- 8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers
- 8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services
- 9617 Labourers in food and beverage processing
- 9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing